When the temperature drops and you are looking for that perfect blend of warmth and comfort, fleece is often the go-to fabric. But with so many options available, how do you choose the best fleece for your needs? Whether you are gearing up for an outdoor adventure or simply want to stay cozy during a chilly evening at home, this ultimate fleece buying guide will equip you with the knowledge to make an informed decision. From understanding the fabric's origins to navigating the various types and features, we will explore everything you need to know to select the perfect fleece. So, let's dive in and unravel the soft, warm world of fleece!

The Ultimate Fleece Buying Guide: Understanding Fleece Fabric

History of Fleece: From Invention to Fashion Staple

The story of fleece is a tale of innovation and practicality. Born in the late 1970s, fleece was the brainchild of Malden Mills (now Polartec), a textile company seeking to create a lightweight, warm alternative to wool. The result was a revolutionary synthetic fabric that would change outdoor apparel forever.

Initially designed for outdoor enthusiasts, fleece quickly gained popularity due to its exceptional warmth-to-weight ratio and moisture-wicking properties. As the fabric evolved, it found its way into everyday fashion, becoming a staple in wardrobes around the world. From technical outdoor gear to cozy loungewear, fleece has proven its versatility and enduring appeal over the decades.

What Exactly is Fleece Material?

When we talk about fleece, we are referring to a soft, fuzzy fabric that's designed to mimic the insulating properties of sheep's wool. But what is fleece material made of Traditional fleece is usually made of polyester, very soft on both the inside and outside, and often used as inner jackets for 3-in-1 jackets. This synthetic material is created through a process called polymerisation, where plastic is melted and spun into fine threads.

These threads are then woven into a light fabric, which is brushed to create the characteristic fuzzy texture we associate with fleece. This process traps air pockets within the fabric, providing excellent insulation. The result is a material that's not only warm but also lightweight, quick-drying, and breathable.

Differentiating Between Natural and Synthetic Fleece

While most people think of synthetic materials when they hear "fleece," it's important to note that there are natural fleece options as well. Here's a quick breakdown:

  • Synthetic Fleece: Made from polyester or other man-made fibres. It is the most common type, known for its durability, quick-drying properties, and affordability.

  • Natural Fleece: Typically refers to the wool of certain sheep breeds. It's less common in modern outdoor gear but offers excellent warmth and is biodegradable.

The choice between natural and synthetic fleece often comes down to personal preference and intended use. Synthetic fleece tends to be more versatile and easier to care for, while natural fleece can be a good choice for those seeking a more eco-friendly option.

Environmental Considerations: Is Your Fleece Sustainable?

As our awareness of environmental issues grows, so does the concern about the sustainability of synthetic materials like fleece. The good news is that the industry is responding to these concerns with innovative solutions.

Many fleece fabrics are now made from 100 per cent recycled polyester, although they may still contain virgin elastane fibres for stretch. This shift towards recycled materials helps reduce the demand for new petroleum-based products and keeps plastic waste out of landfills and oceans.

However, it is important to be aware of the issue of microfibre shedding. When washed, synthetic fleece can release tiny plastic fibres that end up in our waterways. To mitigate this, some manufacturers are developing fleece with reduced shedding properties, and there are special washing bags designed to catch microfibres.

As a conscious consumer, you can look for fleece made from recycled materials, opt for higher-quality fleece that sheds less, and use appropriate washing techniques to minimise environmental impact. By understanding these aspects, you are better equipped to make an eco-friendly choice when selecting your fleece.

Unravelling the Types and Weights of Fleece

Understanding the various types of fleece fabric is crucial when selecting the perfect garment for your needs. The world of fleece is diverse, with different weights and styles designed to cater to a wide range of activities and weather conditions. Let's explore the various types of fleece and how their weights impact their functionality.

Exploring Varieties: From Microfleece to Heavyweight

When it comes to fleece fabric types, there is a spectrum ranging from lightweight to heavyweight options. Each type has its unique characteristics and ideal use cases.

Microfleece: Ideal for Layering

Microfleece is the lightest of all fleece types. It is incredibly thin and soft, making it perfect for layering without adding bulk. Microfleece is excellent for:

  • Base layers in cold weather

  • Light insulation during moderate activities

  • Year-round use in air-conditioned environments

Its low profile makes it easy to pack, and it dries quickly, making it a favorite among travelers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Mid-weight Fleece: The Versatile Choice

Mid-weight fleece is the jack-of-all-trades in the fleece world. Midweight fleece jackets are about as thick as sweatshirts or sweatpants and offer a balance between warmth and bulk, making them ideal for many outdoor activities. This type of fleece is versatile enough for various situations:

  • Outdoor activities in cool weather

  • Casual wear for everyday comfort

  • Middle layer in a three-layer system for cold conditions

Its balance of warmth and breathability makes it a popular choice for many consumers.

Heavyweight Fleece: For Extreme Cold

When the temperature really drops, heavyweight fleece comes into its own. Heavyweight fleece jackets are as thick as a fluffy terry cloth towel and are the warmest, while lightweight fleeces are as thin as a cotton dish towel and the least warm. Heavyweight fleece is ideal for:

  • Extremely cold conditions

  • Low-intensity activities in winter

  • Outer layer in dry, cold environments

While it provides maximum warmth, it is also the bulkiest and least breathable of the fleece types.

Specialty Fleeces: Textured, Windproof, and More

Beyond the basic types of fleece fabric, there are specialty varieties designed for specific needs:

  • Textured fleece: Offers improved insulation and a unique look

  • Windproof fleece: Incorporates a wind-resistant layer for added protection

  • Stretch fleece: Includes elastane for improved mobility

  • Sherpa fleece: Features a textured inner face for a wool-like appearance and feel

These specialty fleeces combine the basic warmth of fleece with additional features to enhance performance in specific conditions.

Decoding the Numbers: What Weight Means for Warmth and Use

When shopping for fleece, you will often encounter numbers that indicate the fabric's weight. Fleece jackets come in various weights, such as 100g/m2, 200g/m2, and 300g/m2, with 200g/m2 being the most common. Here is what these numbers mean:

  • 100g/m2: Lightweight/microfleece - ideal for mild weather or high-intensity activities

  • 200g/m2: Mid-weight fleece - versatile for a wide range of conditions

  • 300g/m2: Heavyweight fleece - best for very cold conditions or low-intensity activities

Understanding these weights can help you choose the right fleece for your specific needs. Remember, higher numbers mean more warmth but also more bulk and potentially less breathability.

By familiarising yourself with the various types of fleece and their corresponding weights, you will be better equipped to select the perfect fleece garment for your activities and preferences. Whether you are looking for a light layer for a brisk morning jog or a heavy-duty fleece for a winter camping trip, there is a type of fleece fabric that is just right for you.

Key Features to Look Out for in a High-Quality Fleece

When shopping for the perfect fleece, it is essential to consider various features that contribute to its performance and comfort. A high-quality fleece should offer more than just basic warmth; it should be a versatile piece that adapts to your needs and activities. Let's explore the key features that set apart a great fleece from an average one.

Essential Features: Warmth, Breathability, and Drying Speed

The primary function of fleece is to provide warmth, but the best fleeces balance this with breathability and quick-drying properties. Here is what to look for:

  1. Warmth: A warm fleece should trap air effectively to insulate your body. The softest fleece fabric often provides excellent warmth due to its lofty structure.

  2. Breathability: Look for fleeces that allow moisture vapor to escape, preventing overheating during activities.

  3. Drying Speed: Quick-drying fleeces are crucial for maintaining comfort during high-intensity activities or in changeable weather conditions.

Wind resistance in fleece jackets can vary; denser knits offer greater wind resistance but may trap less warmth, while open knits are more breathable but less wind-resistant. Consider your intended use when choosing between these options.

Innovative Designs:

Modern fleeces incorporate various design elements to enhance functionality and comfort. Let's delve into some of these innovative features.

Zips, Pockets, and Hoods - Practical Details Matter

  1. Zips: Full-length zips offer versatility in temperature regulation, while quarter-zips provide a good balance of warmth and ventilation.

  2. Pockets: Look for strategically placed pockets that do not interfere with backpack straps or harnesses. Zippered pockets add security for valuables.

  3. Hoods: A well-designed hood can significantly boost warmth. Some fleeces offer removable hoods for added versatility.

Adjustability for Comfort and Fit – Hems, Cuffs, and Collars

Adjustable features allow you to customise the fit of your fleece, enhancing comfort and performance:

  1. Hem drawcords: These prevent cold air from entering from below.

  2. Adjustable cuffs: They seal in warmth at the wrists and can be pushed up for ventilation.

  3. High collars: These protect your neck from cold winds and can be zipped up or down as needed.

Stretch fleece jackets, like those with Polartec Power Stretch, offer wind resistance and are suitable for activities requiring freedom of movement. This stretchability enhances comfort and allows for a more fitted design without restricting movement.

Tech Enhancements: Water Resistance and Anti-pill Finishes

Modern fleeces often incorporate advanced technologies to improve performance:

  1. Water Resistance: While not waterproof, some fleeces have a water-resistant finish that repels light rain or snow, adding versatility to the garment.

  2. Anti-pill Finish: This treatment helps prevent the formation of small balls of fibre on the surface, keeping your fleece looking new for longer.

  3. Odour Control: Some high-end fleeces incorporate antimicrobial treatments to reduce odour buildup during extended wear.

When selecting a fleece, consider which of these features align with your needs. A fleece for casual wear might prioritise softness and style, while one for outdoor adventures should focus on performance features like quick-drying capabilities and wind resistance.

Remember, the best fleece for you is one that combines warmth, comfort, and functionality in a way that suits your specific activities and preferences. By understanding these key features, you will be well-equipped to choose a high-quality fleece that will serve you well in various conditions.

Matching Your Fleece to Your Activities: A Buyer's Activity Guide

Choosing the right fleece for your specific activities can significantly enhance your comfort and performance. Whether you are scaling mountains or strolling through city streets, there is a fleece that is perfect for your needs. Let's explore how to match your fleece to various activities and situations.

Outdoor Adventures: Selecting the Right Fleece for Hiking, Camping, and More

When it comes to outdoor activities, your fleece needs to be both functional and comfortable. Here is what to consider for different outdoor pursuits:

Fleece for Hiking

Fleece jackets are highly breathable, quick-drying, and tailored for easy layering, making them versatile for outdoor adventures and casual wear. When choosing a fleece for hiking, look for:

  • Lightweight or midweight options for versatility

  • Moisture-wicking properties to keep you dry during exertion

  • Durability to withstand abrasion from backpack straps

Best Fleece for Backpacking:

For backpacking, weight and packability are crucial. Consider these features:

  • Compressibility for easy packing

  • Quick-drying fabric for multi-day trips

  • A midweight fleece, weighs 9.8 oz (women's) and 11.7 oz (men's) and features a gridded fleece interior for breathability. This type of lightweight, breathable fleece is ideal for backpacking.

Fleece for Winter Activities:

When selecting a fleece for winter, prioritise warmth and wind resistance:

  • Opt for heavier weight fleeces or those with wind-resistant properties

  • Look for high collars and hoods for added protection

  • Consider fleeces with extended lengths to keep your core warm

Fleece jackets are well-insulated, hydrophobic, and allow perspiration to pass through the fabric, making them ideal as mid layers for strenuous physical activities. This makes them perfect for winter sports like skiing or snowboarding when layered appropriately.

Urban Use & Casual Wear: Style Meets Functionality

Fleece is not just for the great outdoors; it is also a staple in urban wardrobes. For city use and casual wear, consider:

  1. Style: Look for fleeces with a sleek, fitted cut that can be easily paired with other clothing items.

  2. Versatility: Choose neutral colours or classic designs that can transition from outdoor activities to casual social settings.

  3. Easy Care: Opt for fleeces with anti-pill finishes to maintain a neat appearance even with frequent wear.

  4. Comfort: Prioritise the softest fleece fabric for all-day comfort in various environments.

Remember, a fleece that works well for urban use can often double as a layer for light outdoor activities, making it a versatile addition to your wardrobe.

Tips on Layering Fleeces for Maximum Efficiency

Layering is key to maintaining comfort in varying conditions. Here are some tips for effectively layering with fleece:

  1. Base Layer: Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep your skin dry.

  2. Mid Layer: Use your fleece as a mid-layer for insulation. The weight of the fleece should correspond to the temperature and your activity level.

  3. Outer Layer: Top off with a waterproof/breathable shell for protection against wind and rain.

  4. Adjust as Needed: The beauty of layering is the ability to add or remove layers as conditions change. A full-zip fleece makes this easier.

  5. Avoid Overheating: If you are engaging in high-intensity activities, start cool. You can always add layers if needed.

  6. Consider Multiple Fleece Weights: Having both a lightweight and a midweight fleece gives you more layering options for different conditions.

By matching your fleece to your specific activities and understanding how to layer effectively, you can ensure that you are always comfortable, whether you are conquering mountain trails or navigating city streets. Remember, the best fleece for you is one that meets your unique needs and preferences while providing the warmth, comfort, and functionality you require for your chosen activities.

Caring for Your Fleece: Longevity and Sustainability

Proper care of your fleece garments not only extends their lifespan but also contributes to environmental sustainability. By maintaining your fleece correctly, you can reduce waste and minimise its environmental impact. Let's explore the best practices for caring for your fleece and what to do when it is time to retire it.

Proper Washing Techniques to Preserve Fabric Integrity

To keep your fleece in top condition, follow these washing guidelines:

  1. Turn Inside Out: Before washing, turn your fleece inside out to protect the outer surface.

  2. Use Cold Water: Wash your fleece in cold water to prevent shrinkage and maintain the fabric's structure.

  3. Gentle Cycle: Use a gentle or delicate cycle to minimise agitation.

  4. Avoid Fabric Softeners: These can clog the fibres and reduce the fleece's ability to wick moisture.

  5. Skip the Dryer: Air dry your fleece whenever possible. If you must use a dryer, use the lowest heat setting.

  6. Wash Separately: Avoid washing your fleece with lint-producing fabrics like cotton towels.

  7. Use Mild Detergent: Choose a detergent specifically designed for synthetic fabrics.

By following these steps, you will help maintain the fleece's warmth, softness, and performance characteristics for longer.

Dealing with Microfibres: Reducing Environmental Impact

One of the main environmental concerns with synthetic fleece is the shedding of microfibres during washing. These tiny plastic particles can end up in waterways and harm marine life. Here are some ways to minimise this impact:

  1. Use a Microfibre Catching Bag: Wash your fleece in a special bag designed to catch microfibres.

  2. Install a Washing Machine Filter: Some newer washing machines come with built-in microfibre filters.

  3. Wash Less Frequently: Only wash your fleece when necessary to reduce overall shedding.

  4. Opt for Higher Quality: Higher quality fleeces tend to shed less over time.

  5. Consider Natural Alternatives: For some uses, natural fibre alternatives like merino wool might be suitable.

By taking these steps, you can significantly reduce the environmental impact of your fleece garments.

Recycling Old Fleeces: Where to Bring Them

When your fleece has reached the end of its useful life, do not just throw it away. There are several options for recycling or repurposing old fleeces:

  1. Brand Recycling Programs: Some outdoor clothing brands have their own recycling programs. Check if the manufacturer of your fleece offers this service.

  2. Textile Recycling Centres: Many communities have textile recycling centers that accept old clothing, including fleece.

  3. Thrift Stores: If your fleece is still in wearable condition, consider donating it to a thrift store.

  4. Upcycling Projects: Get creative and repurpose your old fleece into new items like pet beds, cleaning cloths, or insulation for DIY projects.

  5. Mail-in Recycling Programs: Some organisations offer mail-in recycling for synthetic fabrics.

  6. Local Recycling Initiatives: Check with your local waste management authority for any specific textile recycling programs in your area.

Remember, recycling your old fleece is an important step in closing the loop on textile waste and reducing the environmental impact of synthetic fabrics.

By caring for your fleece properly and disposing of it responsibly at the end of its life, you are not just extending the life of your garment – you are also contributing to a more sustainable approach to clothing consumption. These small steps can make a significant difference in reducing the environmental footprint of your outdoor gear.