Designers also may travel frequently to meet with fabric andmaterials suppliers and with manufacturers who produce the final apparel products. Designers must have a strong sense of the esthetician eye for color and detail, asense of balance and proportion, and an appreciation for beauty. Designers needto be able to understand these skills so they can give proper instructions asto how the garment should be constructed.
Miuccia turned things around and steered the House of Pradatowards the immense universe of men's and women's haute couture. By the 1990's,Prada became a leading force in men's and women's fashion. Valentino's men'sand women's clothes rapidly become the aspiration of an international clientelethat includes not only the Italian Royal family and Caruso, but also JosephineBaker, Greta Garbo and Fred Astaire. Armani also welcomed Hollywood stars towear his men's and women's clothing designs at the Academy Awards, winningdevotees such as Michelle Pfeiffer and Jodie Foster.
Guccio Gucci created most of his classic styles early duringthe 1950's; men's and women's clothing products such as luggage, ties, shoes,and the famous handbags sporting the bamboo handle. His collection for YvesSaint Laurent followed the lead of the previous season's Gucci women's wear,with form fitting Japanese kimonos and Asian patterned dresses, while themenswear collection featured classic-looking tuxedos and smoking jackets.Facchinetti was promoted to Creative Director of Women swear in 2004 anddesigned for two seasons before leaving the company after a management dispute.32-year-old Frida Giannini, who had been responsible for designing men's andwomen's accessories, currently serves as Creative Director for the entirebrand.
Diesel Founded by Renzo Rosso in 1978, the company now is aninnovative international design company, manufacturing jeans and casual men'sand women's clothing as well as accessories. Oscar de la Renta is a high-endfashion designer of clothing, luxury goods, fragrances and accessories for menand women. Widely considered the most prominent American fashion designer,Klein was first awarded the Council of Fashion Designers of America Award foroutstanding design in both women swear and menswear in 1982, becoming the firstdesigner ever to receive both honors in the same year.
Klein has received many accolades for his work andcontribution to fashion: he won the Coty Award in 1973, 1974 and 1975 (makinghim the youngest designer to win these awards), and was awarded the Council ofFashion Designers of America Award for design in women and menswear in 1982,1983, and 1986 (making history as the first designer to receive both awards inthe same year), as well as the CDFA in 1993 for both women and menswear, andthe America's Best Designer of 1993 Award. Most women of means had a dressmakerwho would create garments according to the latest fashions. Those fantasies areconstructed in glossy magazines oriented to professionals in general (VanityFair) and to women who follow the trends (Elle).
Color trends often originate in the fashion industry as aresult of a fashion designer's inspiration. During the 1960s and 1970s the firmpopularized fashion trends such as the beatnik look, tweed suits, tight pantsand tall, thigh-high boots, including the creation of arguably the most famousclassic tuxedo suit for women in 1966, Le Smoking suit.
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