Petrochemical Industry in India: Review & Outlook


The Petrochemical industry of anynation is representing or we can consider as an indicator of the social andeconomic development level of the respective countries. In 1990 to 2000 and infirst decade after 2 K, Indian GDP rate remain healthy with the help of thissector. In recent month we have found some rapid increase in input cost of thisindustries mainly due to increase in Crude oil price which is currently beyondUS$ 110 since last few months, this has impacted the growth and margins of the industry badly. Indian domestic industry has borne the brunt of increase in inputcost and the demand growth is expected to remain from in 2005 to 6.6% in 2006.


Indian petrochemical is dominated bythe olefins manufacturer following to global trend, in Indian market olefins represent 72% of total commodity resins consumed. In year 2006 when overall demand was grown by6.6%, the demand for polyolefin was increased by 10% in same year. In year 2007demand for olefins was 5206 KT, and In year 2008 it is expected to grow with7.3% and may reach to 5589 KT. In recent year and in 2009 Indian petrochemicalis going to see some major expansion. It is expected that due to increase indomestic production, consumption will also increase and product export mayshrink for short time period, but in the forthcoming year export will certainlyincrease with the help of value addition in the products.


In current year demand is expectedto remain stable and will start increase by the end of this year with the helpof increase in major feedstock material like naphtha. Experts also believe thatwith in next five year India will emerge as a net petrochemical exportingcountry. The continuous growth in demand of olefins will absorb the additional production capacity as described earlier. By the year 2012 India will need to add 3.3 millionMetric Ton in annual polymer production capacity.

Demand for fibres and itsintermediates are expected to grow at rate of 7% in 2008 and 2009.









 

 

All Polymers

Year

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008*

Capacity

4514

5109

5472

5662

6700

Production

4672

4668

5105

5547

5612

Imports

405

658

629

605

817

Export

1016

777

884

859

650

Net Trade

611

119

255

254

-168

Approx Demand

4061

4549

4850

5293

5780

Demand Growth %

-1

12

6.6

9.1

9.2


* Projected, Import Export figures from DGCIS.



Polyolefin


In Indian petrochemical industry polyolefin consist share of more than 70% of total polymer production capacity in India 2007. Ethylene and its various derivatieves registered more than 10% of growth during year 2006. e.g. Consumption of LDPE increased by 9% and LLDPE consumption was increased at 12% rate during 2007 and expected to remain continue during year 2008. PP also grew at the rate of 7.5% in year 2007 and is expected to add another 1.5% in it, by the end of year 2008.













 



Aromatics Paraxylene


In 2006, PX demand recovered by 2% and is expected to grow at a rate of 5% in 2007 & 2008. Capacity increased by 605 kT in 2006 and is expected to stay at that level in 2007 & 2008. Production increase is in line with capacity expansion. While PX imports was at 187 Kt in 2006 it is expected to be lower in 2007 at 100 kT in 2007 and further come down to 50 Kt in 2008. PX exports are projected to increase to 1184 kT in 2007 from 650 Kt in 2006.


Demand Supply Balance of Paraxylene

Year

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008*

Capacity

1724

2039

2644

2644

2644

Production

1405

1355

1823

2512

2512

Imports

297

367

187

100

50

Export

258

382

650

1184

1062

Apprx. Demand

1444

1339

1360

1428

1500

Demand Growth %

7

-7

2

5

5


* Projected, Import Export figures from DGCIS




 


Benzene, Toluene and OX registered positive growth in last few years. In the same group other than Toluene all the products are registered to grow at rate of 11% to 14% in year 2007 and 2008. In 2006 India imported 4000 ton of Benzene. OX import was decreased by 16,000 Ton by the year 2006.





Textiles Fibers and Intermediates In 2011

Demand Projection - Synthetic fibre

Year

2005-06

(KT)

2006-07

(KT)

2011-12*

(KT)

CAGR%2006-07 to 2011-12

PFY

1005

1395

2509

12.5

PSF

640

800

1181

8.1

NFY

46

38

50

5.6

NIY/TC

68

87

121

6.8

PIY

NA

5

12

19.1

AF

114

100

120

3.7

PPFY

17

13

25

14

Total

1893

2438

4018

10.5



Indian Market Projection for Synthetic Fiber Intermediates


Demand Projection - Synthetic fibre

Year

Capacity

2006-07

(KT)

Demand Estimate

2011-2012* (KT)

Gap in Production Capacity (KT)

PTA*

2661

3879

1217

MEG

920

1499

579

CPL

120

200

80

A C N

33

147

124

PX

2180

2560

380


* PTA and other equivalent chemicals


Conclusion:


Indian Textile Industries are all set to achieve 12% CAGR with increase of 16% volume in current production capacity. Export will also boost up to 6% in global textile trade by the end of 2011. Fabrics made from Natural fiber are expected to surge by 90,000 Million Sq. Mtr by the end of 2011 from its last year level 57000 Million Sq. Mtr. Synthetic fiber manufacturer can feel relax as adequate amount of Naphtha will remain available for them as many new refineries are adding new production facilities.


References:


  • Indian Petrochemical Industry 2005, ICRA Report
  • XIth Planning Commission Report Govt. of India
  • APEC report, 2007
  • CPMA report 2007


To read more articles on Textile, Industry, Technical Textile, Dyes & Chemicals, Machinery, Fashion, Apparel, Technology, Retail, Leather, Footwear & Jewellery,  Software and General please visit https://articles.fibre2fashion.com


To promote your company, product and services via promotional article, follow this link: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/services/article-writing-service/content-promotion-services.asp