Embossing is a technique in which images and patterns arecreated on the surface of a product through the application of heat andpressure. Embossing is a natural and elegant process which changes the natureof the material on which it is done. Also known as Blind Printing, and ReliefPrinting, it is the creative impression of a design, decoration, or pattern onany surface. During the process of embossing, the surface of the embossedmaterial raises adding a new dimension to the object. Embossing can be done onvarious materials like paper, metals, textiles etc.


Textile Embossing:


Any fashion savvy person would like to wear outfits withthree dimensional images or designs. Textile embossing is generally done onsmooth surfaces. This is done by pressing the fabric under high pressure, andat high temperature, in a special backing creating a three dimensional effectgiving a unique look to the garment.


This is different from the regular engraving or printing inwhich plates are pressed against the surface to create an imprint. In embossingthe pressing raises the surfaces adding a unique and appealing effect to thefabric. Bleached, dyed, or printed fabrics singed with a preliminary finish andchemically unmodified fabric is used for embossing. Working pressure depends onthe quality of the cloth, the embossing design, and the different pressingareas of the design. This is durable, with an average life of 50-60 washings.


Embossing in textiles is mainly used in non wovens such asnapkins, diapers, tissue papers etc. Apart from this it is also used inapparels like T-shirts which gives a very trendy look to the outfit. Additionaleffects on embossing can be done by decorating the embossed surface withembroidery or screen printing.


Types of Embossing:

  • Blind Emboss: in which the embossed image and the fabric surface are the same.
  • Tint Emboss: Here a pastel foil or pearl is used. This is much in demand currently.
  • Single Level Emboss: where the image area is raised to one flat level.
  • Multi Level Emboss: in which the embossed image is raised to different levels to give a depth to the embossing.
  • Printed Emboss: where the embossed part registers with a printed image.
  • Registered Emboss: where the printed image is embossed to give a raised look.
  • Glazing: This is a polished emboss used on dark colored surface. More heat and pressure is applied during embossing which give a shine to the fabric surface. This method is most commonly used for contrasting designs.


Industry Applications:

Embossing has its utmost applications in advertising, andmarketing industry, where it is widely used for making promotional materials. Inhome textiles, it is used in decorating curtains, drapes, bed spreads, cushioncovers, table mats and many more. In fashion segment embossing finds way inembellishing T-shirts, caps, and casual wears. Logos are pressed in the apparelwith embossing techniques. It can be used on fleece, leather, denim, bags, andappliqus.


Good quality embossing changes the look of a fabric, andgives a breath taking appearance. It provides a fabulous depth and texture tothe outfit. With a subtle and sophisticated appearance, embossing is aninnovative technique for creating fashionable garments.


References:

  1. "Embossing: Decorative Finish for Textiles", (By: Mr. Deepak Jadhav) Textile Excellence, Aug 1-15, 2009
  2. http://www.rallyshirts.com
  3. http://sonomadesignapparel.com