Malkha fabric is a term derived from malmal and khadi. It is a new age fabric, which depicts pure cotton cloth made directly from raw cotton in the village close to cotton fields. It combines thousands of years of traditional Indian principles of cloth making with modern small-scale technology where the whole chain of cotton production is village based thus combining the properties of malmal and khadi.

The handloom textiles are very popular in India as well as abroad due to its huge diversity as each region has its own particular weaves which make them distinctive in nature. Cotton textile making has long been India's biggest industry, with hand loom fabric being its major part, but today there is crisis in both cotton farming and in handloom weaving. The reason for this may be firstly, that Indian farmers who are growing cotton are caught in the trap of high input costs, growing only the kind of cotton, which spinning mills can use, with no safety-net if the crop fails. Almost all the cotton grown today is derived from American varieties, suited to machine processing because of its longer staple, but which needs irrigation. Traditional Indian varieties on the other hand used to be grown as rain-fed crops, intercropped with pulses. Modern machinery needs longer and stronger staple to withstand the increasing rigours of higher-speed processing, but the American cotton that produces the longer staple does not necessarily produce the best cloth.

Secondly, handloom weavers get yarn in hank form only at the whim of the spinning mills, so there are often unexplained shortages of particular counts. The mills make high-twist yarn for mechanical weaving, while hand looms can use yarn with less twist which would give the cloth better absorbency and colour holding. Further, the baling and un-baling which are integral parts of conventional spinning add to infrastructural and running costs. These processes damage cotton fibre, diminishing the valuable natural qualities of cotton - elasticity, absorbency, softness, durability.

So, there is a constant demand for bringing the cotton producer and hand loom weavers together. The malkha innovation is said to close the gap between these two. It puts the whole textile chain all through the stages of cleaning aligning twisting drawing spinning and weaving from cotton to cloth in the village. The malkha chain links farmer to weaver, maker to user tapping the abundant natural energies and native intelligence of village folk, to make them independent producers.

These fabrics are woven by skilled weaver families on hand looms in the Indian villages from cotton grown by smallholder farmer families. The malkha process puts the intermediate stage of cotton spinning back in the village, making the entire textile chain from cotton to cloth village-based. The newly designed machines put sophisticated modern technology at the service of the village, on a human scale. They handle the delicate cotton fibres gently, avoiding the force and violence of conventional processing, keeping the springiness of the live fibres all the way into the cloth. That's what gives malkha fabric its swing and drape. Malkha fabric is soft, it breathes, absorbs, holds colour, and reflects its handmade heritage in its texture.

This initiative is having a very positive impact in creating rural employment and also it is providing a profitable marketing outlet for cotton farmers of the area avoids baling and un-baling of cotton by heavy machinery and unnecessary transport. Malkha cloth has tremendous demand in both domestic and export markets and it is creating entirely new channel for rural employment for weaver families, farmers, unemployed youth etc. Scaling up of this project will create sustainable livelihoods in different production centers located in rural areas.