A Diverse and Thriving Industry

India’s textile industry is one of the world’s oldest and most diverse, encompassing a broad range of products from synthetic and natural fibres to garments and hand-crafted goods. Contributing seven per cent of the country’s industrial output and about two per cent of its GDP, the textile sector is a cornerstone of India’s economy. With an impressive 11.4 per cent contribution to India’s total exports in 2020–2021, the industry remains a key player in the global textile market.

Market Dynamics

According to a report by the India Brand Equity Foundation, the textile sector is expected to grow at a 10 per cent Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and reach $190 billion by 2025–2026. While cotton remains the dominant fibre, natural fibres such as silk and jute also hold considerable market share. India’s export performance is commendable, with textiles and apparel exports amounting to $44.4 billion in FY22.

Sustainability: The Double-Edged Sword

However, the textile industry faces significant challenges in sustainability, as it stands as the second-largest source of water pollution globally after agriculture. Processes such as dyeing and printing not only consume large amounts of water but also discharge hazardous chemicals, impacting both the environment and human health. To combat these challenges, more sustainable practices like water recycling and energy efficiency must be adopted.

The Role of MSMEs and Global Partnerships

Encouragingly, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have started producing eco-friendly products. Collaborations with international agencies such as the United Nations have further leveraged green finance for these businesses, aiding the transition to sustainability.

The Importance of Textile Education

The industry’s future growth depends on a well-trained workforce, capable of innovation and sustainable practices. Textile education serves as a vital bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical application, equipping professionals with the skills necessary to meet industry demands. Educational institutions foster an environment for innovation, focusing on multi-dimensional sustainability—economic viability, environmental preservation, and social development.

Government Initiatives

Government interventions are playing a crucial role in shaping the industry’s future. From establishing 75 textile hubs to signing Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with companies like Amazon India, these initiatives are designed to bolster both economic and sustainable growth. Specialised programmes like SAMARTH and Sustainable Textiles for Sustainable Development (SusTex) have been launched to improve employment and working conditions while promoting environmentally responsible production.

The Road Ahead

For a sustainable future, collective efforts from all stakeholders are essential. Education, as a linchpin, can instil the necessary skills and ethical foundations to navigate the challenges of sustainability. By focusing on education, India can ensure a thriving textile industry that is economically robust and environmentally responsible.

In conclusion, education stands as a vital pillar supporting the textile industry, especially in the sphere of sustainability. Through skills development, innovation, and a focus on ethical practices, education can lay the foundation for a textile industry that thrives both economically and ecologically, safeguarding the environment for future generations.

India’s diverse textile industry plays a pivotal role in the country’s economy, contributing significantly to industrial output and exports. While poised for impressive growth, it faces sustainability challenges. This article explores the industry’s dynamics, the role of government initiatives, and the path toward a thriving and eco-friendly future.