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European Central Bank lowers key interest rates by 25 basis points

06 Jun '24

2 min read

European Central Bank lowers key interest rates by 25 basis points

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The ECB has lowered key interest rates by 25 basis points, effective June 12, 2024.
The main refinancing operations rate drops to 4.25 per cent, marginal lending to 4.50 per cent, and deposit facility to 3.75 per cent.
This decision follows a significant fall in inflation and improved inflation outlook.
However, domestic price pressures remain strong.

The Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) today decided to lower the three key ECB interest rates by 25 basis points. Accordingly, the interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will be decreased to 4.25 per cent, 4.50 per cent and 3.75 per cent respectively, with effect from June 12, 2024.

“Based on an updated assessment of the inflation outlook, the dynamics of underlying inflation and the strength of monetary policy transmission, it is now appropriate to moderate the degree of monetary policy restriction after nine months of holding rates steady,” the ECB Governing Council said.

Since the Governing Council meeting in September 2023, inflation has fallen by more than 2.5 percentage points and the inflation outlook has improved markedly. Underlying inflation has also eased, reinforcing the signs that price pressures have weakened, and inflation expectations have declined at all horizons.

At the same time, despite the progress over recent quarters, domestic price pressures remain strong as wage growth is elevated, and inflation is likely to stay above target well into next year.

The latest Eurosystem staff projections for both headline and core inflation have been revised up for 2024 and 2025 compared with the March projections. Staff now see headline inflation averaging 2.5 per cent in 2024, 2.2 per cent in 2025 and 1.9 per cent in 2026.

Economic growth is expected to pick up to 0.9 per cent in 2024, 1.4 per cent in 2025 and 1.6 per cent in 2026.

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