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GDP growth in G20 up slightly by 0.3% QoQ in Q4 2022

20 Mar '23
2 min read
Pic: Shutterstock/ J_UK
Pic: Shutterstock/ J_UK

Gross domestic product (GDP) in the G20 area grew by only 0.3 per cent quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2022, compared with 1.4 per cent in the previous quarter, as per the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This slowdown ended a volatile year for the G20 area, in which GDP growth moved from 0.7 per cent in Q1 2022 to -0.2 per cent in Q2, before rising and falling again in Q3 and Q4.

The downturn in the G20 area in Q4 2022 and the previous volatility in 2022 mainly reflected trends in China, which accounted for almost one-quarter of the G20’s total GDP. Growth in China fell from 3.9 per cent in Q3 2022 to zero in Q4 as the easing of COVID-19 restrictions was accompanied by a rapid spread of infections which affected various sectors of the economy, the OECD said in a news release.

GDP growth also slowed or turned negative in most other G20 countries in Q4 2022. In South Africa, GDP contracted by 1.3 per cent, following growth of 1.8 per cent in Q3. GDP also contracted in Germany and Korea by 0.4 per cent in both countries, Brazil by 0.2 per cent, and Italy by 0.1 per cent. On the other hand, GDP grew comparatively fast in Indonesia at 2.2 per cent and Saudi Arabia at 1.3 per cent. In Turkiye, GDP grew by 0.9 per cent after a slight contraction in Q3 2022. In the euro area, Canada, Japan and the UK, growth was flat in Q4 2022.

Initial estimates of annual GDP growth indicate that GDP continued to grow in the G20 area in 2022 at 3.2 per cent, but at only half of the pace of 2021, which was at 6.3 per cent when economies were recovering from the initial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among G20 countries, Saudi Arabia recorded the highest annual growth in 2022 at 8.7 per cent, followed by India at 6.7 per cent, Turkiye at 5.6 per cent, and Indonesia at 5.3 per cent. Japan recorded the lowest growth at 1.0 per cent.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (NB)

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