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US' GDP growth leaps to 4.9% in Q3 2023

27 Oct '23
2 min read
Pic: Adobe Stock
Pic: Adobe Stock

Insights

  • The US economy grew significantly in Q3 2023, with a 4.9 per cent increase in real GDP, up from 2.1 per cent in Q2.
  • Factors like consumer spending, government expenditures, and private investment drove the growth.
  • However, the country's personal savings and real disposable income declined.
  • The personal saving rate dropped to 3.8 per cent.
The US economy saw a notable boost in the third quarter (Q3) of 2023, with real gross domestic product (GDP) increasing at an annual rate of 4.9 per cent, according to the advance estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. This represents a significant upturn from the second quarter, when the real GDP increased by 2.1 per cent.

Several factors contributed to the third-quarter GDP growth, including a rise in consumer spending, private inventory investment, exports, as well as both state and local, and federal government spending. Residential fixed investment also increased. These gains were partly offset by a decrease in non-residential fixed investment. Interestingly, imports, which usually subtract from the GDP calculation, also saw an increase.

Consumer spending growth was chiefly driven by an uptick in the purchase of goods, while the growth in private inventory investment was attributed to increases in manufacturing and retail trade. Current dollar GDP grew 8.5 per cent at an annual rate, or $560.5 billion, reaching a total of $27.62 trillion. The price index for gross domestic purchases rose 3 per cent, up from 1.4 per cent in the previous quarter, as per the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

In terms of personal income, current-dollar personal income increased by $199.5 billion in the third quarter. Disposable personal income rose by $95.8 billion, or 1.9 per cent, but real disposable personal income saw a decrease of 1 per cent. Personal savings also witnessed a decline, standing at $776.9 billion, down from $1.04 trillion in the second quarter. The personal saving rate dropped to 3.8 per cent, compared to 5.2 per cent in the preceding quarter.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DP)

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